海军不同类型官兵心理健康比较

Mental health of Navy officers and soldiers in different types

目的:为了解海军官兵的心理健康状况特点,以为部队心理服务工作提供参考。方法:采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)对舰艇官兵、潜艇官兵、某海岛守岛官兵和海军某初级任职教育班次学员的心理健康状况进行调查。结果发现:(1)守岛官兵总分大于160分的比例最高,即心理问题检出率最高;(2)在强迫、抑郁、敌对、偏执因子上得分大于等于2分的人数较多,说明所调查官兵常出现上述四种心理问题;(3)守岛官兵在SCL-90各因子上的得分高于其他三种类型的官兵,说明守岛官兵的心理健康水平相对较差;(4)舰艇、潜艇官兵心理健康水平显著好于常模;除敌对、精神病性因子外,学员在其他因子上的心理健康水平显著低于军人常模,守岛官兵与常模差异不大。

objective：To study the naval officers and soldiers mental health status, in order to provide the reference of forces＇ psychological services. Methods： with the questionnaire of SCL -- 90 to investigate the mental health of ship officers and soldiers and subma- rine officers and soldiers and officers and soldiers sta- tioned reefs and navy serving primary education stu- dents. Results： （1） The officers and soldiers stationed reefs have the highest total scores more than 160 pro- portion. That means they have the highest detection rate of psychological problems. （2） The number of ＂ people who score more than or equal to 2 points on the forced, depression, Hostility and paranoia factors is more. The officers and soldiers often appear above psychological problems. （3）the mental health level of the officers and soldiers stationed reefs is relatively poor.（4）the mental health level of the ship and subma- rine officers and soldiers is significantly better than the norm. Except for hostile and psychotic factors, the scores of the students on the other factors were signif- icantly lower than the norm. There has no significant difference between the officers and soldiers stationed reefs and the norm.