马克思身体哲学的当代解读

Contemporary Interpretation on Marx's Body Philosophy

马克思的身体哲学以"从事实际活动的人"为出发点,以"感性的对象性活动"为身体的生命本质,把人的自然存在与社会存在、个体存在与群体存在、感性存在与理性存在有机统一起来,从而彻底颠覆了意识哲学的形而上学传统,实现了一场深刻的哲学革命。在身体哲学的致思向度上,马克思拒绝崇拜外在于人和人的活动的必然性、规律、定论和法则,高度尊重随机性、或然性、偶然性和意外因素的作用;拒绝追求或建构绝对的理论体系,致力于为人的现实生活做辩护;拒绝用统一的理论范式去设计人、塑造人、规制人的生活,高度尊重人的个体性、多样性和积极的能动创造活动,由此推进哲学从抽象思维走向具象思维。

Marx＇s body philosophy is originated from human being in actual practice activity, and emotional and objective activities are taken as the essence of body＇s life. It integrates human being＇s natural and social existence, individual and collec- tive existence, emotional and rational existence synthetically, consequently overturns metaphysical tradition in a profound philo- sophical revolution within philosophy of consciousness. From the perspective of enriching body philosophy theories, Marx refu- ses in adapting exterior necessity, discipline, final verdict and rule of human being and their activities, however, gives high re- spect in randomness and probability. He rejects in pursuing and constructing absolute theory system, however, attributes in defending human being＇s real life. He denies in utilizing integrated theoretical paradigm to design, create and restrict human beings, however, highly regard human being＇s individuality, diversity and proactive creative activities. All aims the promotion in transferring abstract philosophy into concrete philosophy.