东盟国家物流发展能力聚类分析——基于世界银行LPI指数的实证研究

A Cluster Analysis of Logistics Development Capability of ASEAN Countries——An Empirical Study Based on the World Bank LPI Index

"一带一路"国家战略背景下,加强中国—东盟间的区域物流战略合作,促进国家、地区间贸易的突破性发展,具有重大的现实意义。以东盟国家物流发展为研究对象,选取世界银行物流绩效指数(LPI)为评价指标体系,运用系统聚类—模糊C均值组合聚类方法(SC-FCM)对东盟国家物流发展进行实证研究,并类别性提出合作策略。实证结果显示:东盟国家物流发展可聚为四类,代表了不同层次发展水平;四类国家物流发展各具特点,中国—东盟区域物流合作宜采用基础性和类差异性相结合的合作策略,提升合作效率。

It has great practical meanings to strengthen logistics strategic cooperation between China and the ASEAN that will promote trade between regions under the background of maritime Silk Road National strategy. The paper selects the World Bank LPI to construct the evaluation index sys- tem, measures the logistics development of the ASEAN countries by the System and Fuzzy c -means clustering analysis methods（ SC -FCM）, and put forward cooperative proposals in the end. The empirical results point out that the logistics development level of the ASEAN countries can be di- vide into four categories which can represents different logistics development level, and each categories has special characteristics. So the logistics cooperation between ASEAN and china should unite fundamental and personalized cooperation strategy to improve the cooperation efficiency.