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2014年甘肃省泾川县大骨节病监测分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 通过对甘肃省泾川县7~16岁儿童的调查,掌握大骨节病在该人群中的病情动态,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法 按照监测方案选择病区的7~12岁儿童进行大骨节病临床和X线检查,对13~16岁儿童进行大骨节病临床检查;同时参照《大骨节病防治手册》、《大骨节病诊断标准》GB 16003-1995,采用描述流行病学现况调查的方法,汇总分析监测结果。结果 2014年6月泾川县监测儿童407人,临床I度及以上检出1例,临床检出率0.25%;X线检查229人,检出3例,阳性检出率1.31%,其中窑店镇练范村X线检出阳性2例,阳性检出率3.23%;太平乡三星村X线检出阳性1例,阳性检出率1.89%,各监测点之间阳性检出率差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.31,P〉0.05);大部分乡(镇)的大骨节病病情比较稳定,临床检查和X线检查均达到控制水平,个别乡(镇)大骨节病病情仍然活跃。结论 按照大骨节病病区变化特征的分类分为“活跃病区、相对静止病区和静止病区”的标准,泾川县大骨节病区属于相对静止病区;因个别乡村病情有活跃迹象,提示要继续做好疫情监测和预防大骨节病综合措施的落实,并加强健康教育工作。
出处 《疾病预防控制通报》 2015年第4期17-18,共2页 Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
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