“四时”变化对《伤寒论》六经辨证及脉学体系的影响

Study on Four Seasons' Influence on the Six Meridians Theory in Shanghan Lun and the Pulse System

[目的]研究《黄帝内经》"四时脉法"对"六经"体系下脉学系统的影响,总结"四时"对张仲景《伤寒论》"六经"体系的影响规律,还原仲景"四时"阴阳观的"天人相应"思想。[方法]从张仲景"四时治疗法"所反映的"四时"变化与六经的对应关系,来探讨"四时"变化对仲景"六经"命名的影响及"四时"变化与仲景脉学体系的关系,立足仲景《伤寒论》原文,用仲景自身的思维和语言来解读《伤寒论》六经辨证及脉学体系。[结果]仲景《伤寒论》运用"天人相应"的思维模式,从"四时"变化的角度确立"六经"疾病体系,《伤寒论》"六经"的脉学体系与"四时"脉象的变化相吻合,《黄帝内经》的"四时脉法"是仲景脉法的核心。[结论]从"四时"变化的"天人相应"角度解读仲景的"六经"及其脉法体系,为研究《伤寒论》及仲景学说找到了一个新的角度和思维方式。

[Objective]To study the correspondence between human and universe theory in Shanghan Lun starting with Zhongjing＇s doctrine of treatment based on four seasons, analyse the influence of the changing seasons on giving names to the six meridians by Zhongjing, research on the influence of pulse theory based on four seasons in Huangdi Neijing on the pulse system.includes the six meridians system, summarize the rules of the four seasons＇ influence on the six meridians system in Shanghan Lun, and return to Zhongjing＇s original viewpoint of four seasons and their yin and yang condition. [Method]By studying the ＂Treatise on＂ ＂Four Seasons treatment Dafa＂ Six Classics and veins in the school system, restore ＂Treatise on Heaven＂ corresponding way of thinking. [Result] It finds that ＂seasons＂ law is the core of six distinguished by its Zhongjing school system clock. [Conclusion] Studying the ＂Four Seasons ＂ law and ＂ seasons therapy Dafa＂ can know ＂Treatise on Six＂ by the corresponding season and six by the significance and reflects the ＂Treatise on＂ learning system from four seasons pulse method.