道地药材研究理论探讨

Theories and Prospects on Daodi Herbs

道地药材以"货真质优效佳"为标志,是中医药的精髓,中华民族文化的奇葩。道地药材的研究关系到中医药现代化、国际化的进程。自20世纪80年代以来,道地药材研究者在道地药材理论、道地药材评价等方面进行了富有创造性的探索。本文首次对道地药材基本理论,包括环境生态论、品种延续与产地变异论、持续利用理论和生态型理论进行梳理、归纳与提炼,重点对生态型创新理论及现代实践进行阐述,并对生物科技引领下道地药材研究的未来发展进行展望。

Daodi herbs, as the essence and remarkable parts of Chinese culture, is famous for its real and quality as well as good effect. And the research of Daodi herbs influences both the process of modernization and internationalization of Chinese medicine. Researchers have conducted a creative Study in the theory, evaluation and research method of Daodi herbs since the 1980s. In this work, we summarized the basic theory of Daodi herbs, including environmental and ecological theory, the origin of variation theory and variety continuation, ecological theory and theory of sustainable uses, focusing on the ecological theory and its application, deep outlook of the future development of Daodi herbs under the guidance of biotechnology for the first time.