抗菌药物专项处方点评模式的建立与应用

Establishment and Application of the Antibiotic Prescription Review Model

目的:探讨抗菌药物专项处方点评模式的建立及其应用效果。方法:以重庆市巴南区中医院(以下简称"我院")2014年1月门、急诊抽查处方作为干预前样本,以2015年2月抽查处方作为干预后的比对样本,回顾性分析抗菌药物专项处方点评模式的建立情况及其应用效果。结果:干预后,我院抗菌药物合理应用率为100.00%,明显高于干预前的87.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:抗菌药物专项处方点评模式的建立与应用,在很大程度上提高了我院处方质量甚至总体医疗水平,门、急诊处方抗菌药物合理应用率也有了大幅度提高,可见通过抗菌药物专项处方点评模式可有效干预临床不合理用药。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the establishment and application of the prescription review model.METHODS： The outpatient emergency prescriptions sampled in Jan. 2014（ before prevention） vs. in Feb. 2015（ after intervention） in Chongqing Banan District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine（ hereinafter referred to as＂our hospital＂） were retrospectively analyzed with regard to the the establishment and application effectiveness of the prescription review model. RESULTS： After intervention,the rate of rational antibiotic use was significantly higher than before intervention（ 100. 00% vs. 87. 50%; P〈0. 05）. CONCLUSIONS： The establishment and application of the prescription review model greatly contributed to the improvement of outpatient prescription quality and overall treatment level as well as the increase of the rate of rational outpatient emergency prescriptions,thus it is evendent that this is an effective intervention model on clinical irrational use of drugss.