腹部抚触对肺炎患儿腹痛疗效的观察

目的探讨腹部抚触对缓解肺炎患儿腹痛的疗效。方法将住院的伴有腹部疼痛的肺炎患儿82例随机分为抚触组(n=40)和对照组(n=42),对照组实施常规护理,抚触组在常规护理的基础上给予腹部抚触,比较2组患儿腹痛及焦虑程度的变化。结果抚触前抚触组和对照组的腹痛程度、焦虑程度和家长满意度分别为(3.22±1.17)、(2.76±1.12);(18.35±3.29)、(17.62±3.92);(83.18±4.45)、(83.79±5.04),差异无统计学意义;抚触后抚触组和对照组的腹痛程度、焦虑程度和家长满意度分别为(0.28±0.45)、(0.98±0.60);(6.60±1.99)、(7.79±2.58);(95.50±2.04)、(89.93±6.36)。抚触组的腹痛程度和焦虑程度较对照组显著减低,家长满意度较对照组显著提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹部抚触护理有助于缓解肺炎患儿腹部疼痛及焦虑。

Objective To discuss the effect of abdomen caressing to alleviate stomachache in children with pneumonia Methods This study conducted 82 children with pneumonia who got stomachache were divided into caressing group（40 children） and control group（42 children） randomly. The control group received routine nursing care while the caressing group was managed with caressing on abdomen and routine nursing care. We compared the two groups in terms of the degree of pain and anxiety before and after caressing. Results The degree of pain,anxiety and parents satisfaction in caressing group and control group were （3.22±1.17） and （2.76±1.12）,（18.35±3.29） and （17.62±3.92）,（83.18±4.45） and （83.79±5.04） before caressing,and here were no significant different between the two groups before caressing. The degree of pain,anxiety and parents satisfaction in caressing group and control group after caressing were （0.28±0.45） and （0.98±0.60）,（6.60±1.99） and （7.79±2.58）,（95.50±2.04） and （89.93±6.36）. The degree of pain and anxiety in the caressing group were significantly lower than that in the control group after caressing,while the degree of satisfaction of parents in the caressing group was significantly higher （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Abdomen caressing helped to relieve stomachache and anxiety for pediatric patients with pneumonia.