安定区浅山区马铃薯全程机械化种植技术

Potato Mechanization Planting Technology of Shallow Mountain Area in Anding District

马铃薯全程机械化种植是指马铃薯种植的各个环节,充分利用机械工具代替人畜劳作,以达到农机农艺完美结合的种植方式。该技术具有省时、省工、节种、节肥等优点,能显著提高生产效率,是增加马铃薯产量的高产高效种植模式。在农村有限劳动力资源条件下,该技术近几年来得到大力推广,采用该技术比传统的人畜农作劳动生产率增加25%～30%,示范区平均增产6 750 kg/hm2。

Ful mechanization of potato cultivation refers to that al the aspects of potato production ful y make use of machine tools instead of human and animal labor, having reached to a perfect combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy. The technique has the benefits of time saving, labor saving, seeds saving, fertilizer saving, etc., and provides a kind of high-efficient planting style to significantly improve production efficiency and to increase production of potato. Under conditions of limited labor resources in rural areas, the technique has been adopted widely in recent years. Compared to traditional human and animal labor, its adoption increased 25%to 30%productivity and, on average, increased 6 750 kg/ha in demonstration area.