口腔癌的多学科协作诊治模式

Multidisciplinary team diagnosis and treatment of oral cancer

口腔癌是头颈部最常见的恶性肿瘤,传统的单一治疗模式已无法满足治疗的需要。多学科协作诊疗模式(MDT)对提高患者生存率、改善预后起着重要作用。较传统单一学科诊疗模式,MDT为患者提供了全方位个体化的高质量诊疗,其对于医学教育与科研同样有所帮助。MDT在国外已广泛开展,但在国内尚处于起步阶段,需要重视并规范化开展口腔癌的多学科协作诊治模式。

Oral cancer is the most common form of malignant tumor in the head and neck. However, traditional systematized and individualized treatments cannot provide a full range of treatment strategies for patients. As such, multidisciplinary team （MDT） diagnosis plays an important role in improving the survival and prognosis of patients. Compared with a traditional single disciplinary model, the MDT diagnosis model provides a high-quality comprehensive individualized treatment. The MDT diagnosis and treatment model also contributes to medical education and clinical research. Although this model has been established overseas, it is in the initial developmental stage in China; thus, appropriate guidelines have yet to be designed. Therefore, MDT diagnosis and treatment model focusing on oral should be promoted and standardized.