闽台民间传统手工艺捏“妆糕人”艺术之生态考察

Ecology Investigation of Traditional Folk Craft Named“ Rice Sculpture”in Fujian and Taiwan

"妆糕人"是起源于闽南民间的糯米彩塑艺术,尔后传至台湾。它是闽台两地传统民间文化的组成部分。但目前两地捏"妆糕人"艺术的发展呈现萎靡的现状,其生态条件也令人堪忧。本文通过对闽台两地捏"妆糕人"艺术的考察,了解到闽台"妆糕人"是一种扎根于民间且非常独特的地方传统手工艺。也初步分析了闽台"妆糕人"从起源到兴盛至没落的过程,并介绍了传统"妆糕人"的制作工具、题材、材料、技法,进而深入分析了"妆糕人"艺术行业处境低迷的原由。因此在文章中恳切地呼吁相关部门能对此民间传统手工艺给予重视和保护,同时也希望闽台两地民间捏"妆糕人"艺人,能多接触多交流,让这一生长在海峡两岸的"艺苑奇葩"重新绽放。

＂ Rice Sculpture＂ is a kind of glutinous rice color sculpture that originated in Minnan area,and it spread to Taiwan afterwards. It is one part of the traditional folk culture of Fujian and Taiwan. However, at present, the development of pinch ＂ Rice Sculpture＂ art had already indicated the sluggish situation, its ecological conditions make people feel worried as welt. This artide indudes the research of pinch ＂ Rice Sculpture＂ in Fujian and Taiwan, through the research, the author of this artlde understood that ＂ Rice Sculpture＂ is rooted in folk culture and it is a sort of unique local traditional handicraft. This article also contains the preliminary analysis about its developmental process from origin to the prosperity then to decline, and introduces the production tools, themes, materials and techniques of traditional ＂ Rice Sculpture＂ ,then to make a deeper discuss of the decline reason of ＂ Rice Sculpture＂ . Therefore, to earnestly called for the relevant departments to pay attention to this traditional folk art and to protect it. Meanwhile, the author of this artide hope that the artists of pinch ＂Rice Sculpture＂ between Fujian and Taiwan, may have more contact with each other, in order to improve the reputation of this valuable folk art.