《针灸技术操作规范》国家标准制作的思考与探讨

Consideration and Discussion on Establishment of Standardized Manipulations of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

目的:《针灸技术操作规范》国家标准现已颁布并逐步规范应用至临床中,为制定针灸临床疗效规范奠定坚实的基础,为针灸临床疗效的准确性和科学性提供强大的说服力,使针灸疗法得到广大患者的认可,并在某些疾病方面起到不可替代的作用,使针灸在国内外得以大力推广。方法:本文对制作《口唇针疗法技术操作规范》国家标准过程进行回顾,并对其中遇到的一些个性或共性问题进行简要分析和探讨。结果:遵循标准化制定的原则,制作出严谨、科学、合理的标准化文本,并得出可供其他在标准制定时参考和借鉴的建议或意见。结论:实现针灸标准化,将对针灸的临床运用起到较大的指导作用。加强针灸国际标准化地位,任重道远,国家政府都要加大投资和宣传针灸标准化的力度,政府应在国际间加强对话与合作,促使标准化得到大力贯彻和执行。

The Standardized Manipulations of Acupuncture and Moxibustion has been published and gradually standardized the clinical practice. It provided a solid foundation for the standardization of acupuncture and moxibustion therapeutic effects. It also provided powerful convictable effects on the accuracy and scientificity of acupuncture and moxibustion clinical practice, which gained well-acceptance from patients. In the treatment of certain diseases, acupuncture and moxibustion have become irreplaceable so that acupuncture and moxibustion can be strongly promoted both at home and abroad. There were some common problems occurred during the establishment of the national standardization on Standardized Manipulations of Oral and Lip Acupuncture. This article reviewed, analyzed and discussed questions occurred during the standardization establishment. The results showed that according to the principle of standardized production, a rigorous, scientific and reasonable text standard can be established. Advices or opinions gained during the process can be used as references for future standardization establishment. It was concluded that the standardization of acupuncture had great guidance in the acupuncture clinical application. It is an arduous and long-term mission to achieve and strengthen the position of international standardization of acupuncture and moxibustion. The government should increase the effort on investment and promotion of acupuncture and moxibustion standardization. Conversation and cooperation should also be strengthened with international communities to promote the standardization implementation.