竹山县开展已婚育龄妇女防艾教育效果评价

Evaluation of taking the opportunity of family planning B ultrasound check of married women in childbearing age to carry out anti-AIDS education

目的:探索已婚育龄妇女预防艾滋病教育干预方法,遏制艾滋病传播。方法:利用计划生育B超三查机会,对已婚育龄妇女开展宣传咨询,并设计统一的调查问卷,分别于干预前后各调查500名进行统计分析,用描述流行病方法进行效果评价。结果:干预前、后,已婚育龄妇女艾滋病知识知晓率为62.75%(2 183/3 479)、97.36%(3 360/3 451),对艾滋病的态度正向回答率为65.19%(324/497)、95.94%(473/493),中学生艾滋病知识知晓率为90.48%(5 130/5 670)、96.99%(5 110/4 956),村民艾滋病知识知晓率为69.61%(2 183/3 136)、97.36%(3 360/3 451)。干预后已婚育龄妇女艾滋病知识知晓率、对艾滋病的态度正向回答率和中学生、村民艾滋病知识知晓率均明显高于干预前。结论:利用B超三查机会开展已婚育龄妇女防艾知识教育干预,不仅能提高育龄妇女预防艾滋病的生活技能,并能利用育龄妇女在家庭中的核心及影响作用,将防艾知识传播、辐射给家庭成员及社会大众,从而提高全社会的防艾能力,遏制艾滋病流行。

Objective To explore how to start HIV/AIDS intervention education for the married women of childbearing age and curb the spread of HIV. Methods Grasping the opportunity of family planning B ultrasound check, we carried out the publicity and consultation for married women of childbearing age. After that, we designed a unified questionnaire survey,which was used for two parties with separate 500 members before and after the intervention. The resuits were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results Before and after the intervention, the AIDS knowledge awareness rates of childbearing women were 62.75 % （2 183/3 479）and 97.36 % （3 360/3 451）, positive attitudes to AIDS l＇ates 65.19% （324/497）and 95.94% （473/493）, middle school students＂ knowledge of AIDS awareness rates 90.48 % （5 130/5 670） and 96.99 % （5 110/4 956）, the villagers＂ awareness rates of AIDS related knowledge 69.61% （2 183/3 136）and 97. 360/oo （3 360/3 451）. After the intervention, the AIDS knowledge awareness and positive attitude to HIV rates of married women of childbearing age were significantly improved. Middle school students＇ and villagers＇ AIDS awareness rates were significantly higher than those before intervention. Conclusions Educational intervention not only improves the life skills of women of childbearing age to prevent AIDS,but also takes advantage of the core role of childbearing women in the family,who will spread AIDS prevention knowledge among family members and the whole society to promote AIDS prevention and to curb the AIDS epidemic.