海南省2010—2014年肺结核疫情特征分析

Analysis of epidemic feature of pulmonary tuberculosis in Hainan province during 2010-2014

目的分析海南省肺结核流行特征,为结核病预防控制提供参考依据。方法从海南省结核病疫情报告管理系统收集基本信息,采用描述性流行病学方法对2010—2014年全省肺结核流行特征进行分析。结果 2010—2014年全省共报告活动性肺结核40 266例,年均登记率为91.30/10万,主要集中在3—11月,2月最少。人群特征,男性发病率高于女性(Ρ<0.0001);青壮年发病率较高;农民发病数最多,为26 263例,占报告发病总数的65.22%。结论海南省肺结核以散发为主,农村地区是结核病防控的重点。

Objective To analyze the epidemic feature of pulmonary tuberculosis in Hainan province and to provide scientific basis for control and prevention of the disease. Methods Pulmonary tuberculosis data were obtained from China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention and descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic feature of pulmonary tuberculosis in Hainan. Results A total of 40 266 tuberculosis cases were reported in Hainan province during 2010- 2014. The average annual reported incidence was 91.30/100 000. The peak incidence was from March to November and the lowest was in February. The incidence for the male was significantly higher than that for the female, there were significant differences between males and females （P〈0.000 1）. Incidence rates were rather high in young adults. The number of farmer tuberculosis cases was 26 263, accounting for 65.22% of the total number of cases. Conclusions Pulmonary tuberculosis in Hainan province is sporadically distributed and rural areas are the focus for control and prevention.