梅毒的鉴别诊断

The Differential Diagnosis of Syphilis

梅毒是由梅毒螺旋体感染引起的一种慢性传染病,主要传播方式为性接触、血液传播和垂直传播,危害性极大。近年来,梅毒疫情呈上升趋势。该病因病情隐匿,发展到晚期病变可累及内脏的损害,故早期诊断和早期治疗十分重要,但其症状复杂,可与很多其他疾病的表现相像,因此,了解梅毒与其它疾病的鉴别要点对于临床医生在梅毒的诊断上有重要的意义。文中就梅毒与常见50种疾病的鉴别要点进行了总结。

Syphilis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum,including the main route of transmission of sexual contact,blood and vertical transmission,which has always been a potential threat to public health. In recent years,the incidence of syphilis was showing a tendency to increase with the epidemiological data. Due to nonexplicit phenotypes and internal organs involvement at the advanced stage,it is important for the early idagnosis and treatment in syphilis. The symptom of syphilis is com-plicated with more other diseases accompanied. In clinic only by a thorough understanding of syphilis and the accompanied diseases. It could get a better diagnosis of syphilis.. Below,we have summarized the differentiate points between syphilis and other 48 diseases for the clinical reference.