碘伏预防剖宫产术后感染的疗效观察

Curative effect observation of iodine volts in preventing infection after cesarean section

目的探讨剖宫产术中胎盘娩出后用碘伏擦拭宫腔及冲洗腹切口预防术后感染的疗效。方法对550例患者随机分为治疗组(用碘伏擦拭宫腔及冲洗腹切口)及对照组(不用碘伏组),对两组患者术后发热、切口感染及术后白细胞总数、住院天数进行比较。结果碘伏组患者术后发热、切口感染及术后白细胞总数≥1.5×109、住院天数均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),具有可比性。结论剖宫产术中用碘伏擦拭宫腔,冲洗腹切口对预防剖宫产术后感染效果好,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the effect of wiping uterine cavity and flushing abdominal incision with iodine volts after placenta was given birth in cesarean section in the prevention of postoperative infection.Methods 550 patients were randomly divided into treatment group（ wiping uterine cavity and washing abdominal incision with iodine volts） and control group（ no iodine volts）. Postoperative fever,infection of incision,and the total number of white blood cells,postoperative hospitalization days the two groups of patients were compared.Results The postoperative fever,infection of incision,postoperative leukocyte and the total hospitalization days of iodine volts group were significantly lower than that of control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions The effect using iodine volts to wipe uterine cesarean section and washing abdominal incision for preventing infection after cesarean section is good,worth of promoting.