大学生自尊与心理健康的元分析——以中国大学生为样本

A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Self-esteem and Mental Health:the Sample of Chinese College Students

以中国大学生为样本,运用元分析的方法对大学生自尊与心理健康的关系进行探讨。经筛选,共有30项自尊与心理健康的相关研究符合元分析标准(N=14673)。元分析的结果表明,自尊对大学生心理健康有显著影响,与SCL-90各因子呈中度负相关;自尊与抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感相关较高。调节效应检验发现,地域分布对大学生自尊与SCL-90调节作用显著。结果表明,自尊是大学生心理健康的重要影响因素,尤其对大学生抑郁、焦虑和人际敏感具有更显著的预测性。

A meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and mental health of Chinese college students.Analysis of 30 studies （N = 14673） met the criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis. The result of meta-analysis showed ： self-esteem had medium negative correlation to the factors of SCL-90, and self-esteem had significant effect on mental health. There was a higher significant correlation between self-esteem and depression, anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity. moderator analyses revealed that geographical distribution have significant moderating effects on these relationship between self-esteem and the factors of SCL-90. The results suggest that self-esteem is an important influencing factor to mental health.In particular, self-esteem is also predictive significantly to depression, anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity of mental health.