重复与修正:性别、种族、阶级主题在《看不见的人》和《最蓝的眼睛》中的变奏被引量：8

Repetition and Revision: Unraveling Gender, Race, and Class Issues in Invisible Man and The Bluest Eye

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摘要在当代黑人文学研究中,性别冲突是个焦点问题,黑人男女作家似乎有着互不相通的文学传统。本文利用黑人文学批评中"重复与修正"的概念,对比艾里森的《看不见的人》和莫里森的《最蓝的眼睛》中的乱伦母题,分析后者对前者在性别议题上的颠覆和修正,以及在种族和阶级议题上对前者的继承、修正和发展,以期勾勒出一个跨越性别界限的黑人文学传统。 In contemporary African American literary studies, gender conflict is a focal issue. Black men and women writers seem to follow two separate literary traditions. Focusing on Morrison＇s subversion and revision of Ellison＇s novel in terms of gender and her destabilization and expansion of his work in terms of race and class, this paper proposes the concept of ＂repetition and revision＂ as a mode of inquiry to analyze African American literature, outlining a possible African American literary tradition that transcends the gender line.

作者赵文书

机构地区南京大学外国语学院南京大学海外教育学院

出处《当代外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期5-12,共8页 Contemporary Foreign Literature

基金国家社科项目<当代美国少数族裔文学的文化属性研究>(11BWW053)成果之一

关键词黑人文学文学传统乱伦艾里森莫里森 Black literature, literary tradition, incest, Ralph Ellison, Toni Morrison

分类号 I712.074 [文学—其他各国文学]

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参考文献19

1Awkward, Michael. " 'The Evil of Fulfillment'. Seapegoating and Narration in The Bluest Eye." Toni Morrison. Critical Perspectives Past and Present. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and K. A. Appiah. New York. Amistad Press,1993.175-209.
2Baker, Houston A., Jr. "To Move without Moving. An Analysis of Creativity and Commerce in Ralph Ellison's Trueblood Episode." PMLA 98.5 ( 1983 ) . 828-45.
3Crewdson, Arlene, and Rita Thomson. "Interview with Ralph Ellison." Conversations with Ralph Ellison. Ed. Graham Maryemma and Amritjit Singh. Jackson, Mississippi. UP of Mississippi, 1995. 259-71.
4Doane, Janice, and Devon Hodges. Telling Incest. Dangerous Remembering from Stein to Sapphire. Ann Arbor. U of Michigan P, 2001.
5Duvall, John N. The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison. Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness. New York. Palgrave, 2000.
6拉尔夫·艾里森.《看不见的人》,任绍曾等译,南京.译林出版社,2008年.
7拉尔夫·艾里森. "Richard Wright's Blues." The Collected Essays of Ralph Ellison. Ed. John F. Callahan. New York. Modem Library, 2003. 128-44.
8Freud, Sigmund. Totem and Taboo. Trans. James Strachey. London. Routledge, 2001.
9亨利·路易斯·盖茨.《意指的猴子》,王元陆译,北京.北京大学出版社,2011年.
10Harris, Trudier. "Tiptoeing through Taboo. Incest in ' The Child Who Favored Daughter'." Modern Fiction Studies 28.3 ( 1982 ) . 495-505.

二级参考文献39

1Cyrus R. K. Patell, Negative Liberties :Morrison , Pynchon , and the Problem of Liberal Ideology , Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2001, p. xvi.
2Reid, E. Shelley, "Beyond Morrison and Walker," in African American Review , Vol. 34 Issue 2 (Summer 2000), pp. 313-329.
3Jill Matus, Toni Morrison, Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1998, p.149.
4Harold Bloom, Toni Morrison, Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1990, pp. 2--4, p. 124, pp. xiii - xiv.
5Harold Bloom, The Anxiety of Influence: A Theory of Poetry, New York: Oxford University Press, 1973, p. 5.
6Linden Peach, Toni Morrison , London:MacMillan Press Ltd., 2000, pp. 1-2.
7Katrine Dalsgard, "The One All- Black Town Worth the Pain: (African) American Exceptionalisrn, Historical Narration, and the Critique of Nationhood in Toni Morrison's Paradise ,"African American Review, Vol. 35 Issue 2(Summer 2001 ), pp. 233-249.
8Toni Morrison, "Rediscovering Black History,"in Amritjit Singh, Joseph T. Skerrett, Jr. and Robert E. Hogan ed., Memory and Cultural Politics , Boston: Nortbeastem University Press,1996, p. 157.
9Nellie Y. McKay and Kathryn Earle eds., Approaches to Teaching the Novels of Toni Morrison , New York: the Modern Language Association of America, 1997, p. 78, pp. 82-840.
10麦克莱纳根(Cindy Marlow McClenagan)博士论文: "A Postmodern End for the Violent Victorian Female", Texas Tech University, 2002, p. 3.