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精准医疗背景下基因和基因组学对外科疾病治疗决策的影响 被引量:6

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摘要 精准医疗是指以个人基因组学信息为基础,结合蛋白质组学、代谢组学等相关内环境信息,为病人量身设计出最佳治疗方案,以期达到治疗效果最大化而副作用最小化的一门定制医疗模式。因此精准医疗比传统医疗具有针对性、高效性及预防性等特征,将开启医疗新时代。为此,2015年奥巴马总统在国情咨文中宣布了预算为2.15亿美元的精准医学计划(precision medicine initiative)。精准医疗计划的实施得益于近年来基因组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学等检测技术的成熟和成本的下降。2007年二代基因测序技术使测序成本有了大幅降低,从而基因测序得到了广泛的应用。Illumina 公司自2007年每个基因组的测序成本费用已从2007年的1000万美元降到了目前的1000美元。
出处 《腹部外科》 2015年第4期292-293,共2页 Journal of Abdominal Surgery
基金 上海浦东新区学科带头人培养计划(PEWd2010-05)
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参考文献7

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同被引文献98

  • 1钱其军,吴孟超.肿瘤精准细胞免疫治疗:梦想照进现实[J].中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志,2015,22(2):151-158. 被引量:28
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