酒店企业国际化研究的回顾与展望

A Review and Prospect of Hotel Companies' Internationalization——Based on the Literature of Research

酒店企业国际化是21世纪中期以来的重要旅游经济现象,中国业已成为海外酒店企业扩张的重要市场。梳理和回顾酒店企业国际化现有研究成果,既是指导今后相关理论研究的必要基础,也是中国酒店企业应对海外酒店企业竞争以及实施"走出去"战略的重要参考。通过对中国知网、超星数字图书馆、读秀学术搜索、Science Direct和Web of knowledge五大数据库收录的关于酒店企业国际化的文献进行统计、分析、综述,发现酒店企业国际化研究成果总体较薄弱,研究视角较宽泛,偏重于定性描述和策略建议类的探讨,酒店企业国际化的空间变化规律和基础理论等研究仍然不足。最后提出今后应重点关注发达国家酒店企业国际化的经验研究、酒店企业国际化空间变化规律研究、国际化模式比较研究以及基于新经济地理学理论视角的酒店企业国际化研究。

Hotel companies′internationalization is an important tourism eco-nomic phenomenon since the mid-20th century, China has become an important market for overseas hotel companies’expansion. Combing and reviewing existing research of hotel companies’ internationalization not only is the necessary foundation to guide future relational theoretical research, but also is an im-portant reference for Chinese hotel companies compete with overseas hotel com-panies and implement the "going out" strategy. Based on the statistics, analy-sis and literature summarize of hotel companies′internationalization from five databases including Chinese national knowledge infrastructure, superstar digital libraries, Duxiu academic search, science direct and web of knowledge, the paper consider that the achievements are overall weak and perspective of dispersion, emphasis on the qualitative description and policy proposals, the space variation and basic theory research of hotel companies′international-ization is still insufficient. So, it should focus on the research of interna-tional experience in hotel companies in developed countries, the hotel compa-nies’internationalization space variation, internationalization mode compari-son and applying new economic geography theory.