河北省老年人养老模式及幸福感

Pension Model in Hebei Province and Analysis on Elderly Happiness

随着我省老龄化问题的日益严峻,一系列人口与经济问题随之而来。作为人口大省,老龄化及老年人幸福感问题的有效应对有利于经济发展及和谐社会的建设。调查了河北省老年人现有的养老模式与养老满意度,分析其养老意愿发现家庭养老仍是我省老年人的主要养老方式与养老意愿。通过幸福感的调查及影响因素分析,发现我省老年人幸福度较高,自我效能水平是影响老年人幸福感的最重要因素。此外,健康状况较好、家庭功能良好及社会支持度较高的老年人更幸福。

With the increasingly serious aging problem in Hebei Province ,a series of demographic and eco‐nomic problems have cropped up .As a populous province ,the effectively respond on the problem of aging and their happiness is beneficial to economic development and construction of a harmonious society .The existing pension model for the elderly and their pension satisfaction in the province were surveyed ,and their pension will was analyzed .It is found that family supporting for the elderly is still the main pension way and old‐age pension will for elderly residents in Hebei Province .Through the investigation and analy‐sis of influencing factors of happiness ,it is found that the elderly have a high degree of happiness in Hebei Province .T he level of self‐efficacy is the most important factor affecting the elderly happiness .In addition , the elderly with better health ,good family functioning and higher degree of social support will be happier .