我国农产品期货市场发展现状、问题及对策

The Current Development Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Futures Market in China

近年来,我国农产品期货市场日益规范,交易规模扩大,交易品种增加,但仍然存在交易品种少、体系不完善、法律法规不健全、投资主体结构不合理、合作组织及中介机构发展落后等问题。为推动我国农产品期货市场健康发展,必须不断开发新上市品种,进一步优化市场结构;加强农产品期货市场秩序整顿,加快立法,完善监管;加强对农户的教育和培训,塑造成熟的投资主体;通过建立农户自组型期货合作社、企农联合型期货合作社和信农互动型期货合作社等期货合作模式,帮助农户利用农产品期货市场增加收益。

In recent years, agricultural futures market is getting more normative with expanding traded scale and increasing traded varieties. However, there are still several problems in the agricultural futures market, like less trading products, imperfect system, imperfect laws and regulations, unreasonable investment structure, and coopera- tive organizations and intermediary development lag behind. To promote the healthy development of China＇ s agricul- tural futures market, it is necessary to constantly develop new varieties, and further optimize the market structure; strengthen the agricultural futures market order rectification, speed up legislation, perfect supervision;improve the education and training of farmers and create mature investment subject. Then we can help farmers make use of the agricultural product futures market to increase income by establishing cooperation modes such as pattern of farmers from the futures cooperatives, enterprises farmers joint futures cooperatives and farmers mutual futures cooperatives.