浅谈化疗性静脉炎的护理

Nursing experience for treating phlebitis by chemotherapy

化疗药物通过静脉注射是治疗肿瘤的重要手段,应用较普遍。采用静脉注射细胞毒药物者发生渗漏性损伤可能性较大。抗癌药物的反复应用,刺激血管与静脉,易引起静脉炎及药物外渗。一旦发生外渗,将给病人造成极大的伤痛,甚至给患者留下终身残疾,同时也会造成不必要的医疗纠纷。为减少化疗性静脉炎的发生,护理人员必须掌握各科相关因素、临床表现、预防措施及处理方法。

Chemotherapy drugs are an important means for cancer, with more common application. Intravenous injection is more likely to occur with leakage damage. Repeated application of anti-cancer drugs will stimulate the blood vessels and veins, and cause phlebitis and drug extravasation. Extravasation will bring great pain to patients, and cause unnecessary medical disputes, even bring permanent disabilities to patients. In order to reduce the incidence of phlebitis, nurses must master the related factors, clinical manifestations, prevention and treatment methods.