现代针灸教材便秘的“同功穴”分析

Modern acupuncture teaching material“analogous point”analysis of constipation

目的通过整理现代针灸教材中主治便秘的腧穴,归纳总结出便秘的＂同功穴＂及其规律谱,为腧穴配伍及针灸处方提供理论依据。方法基于网络检索和人工检索两种途径,检索27部现代针灸教材中主治便秘的腧穴,分析便秘的＂同功穴＂及其规律,并对其进行频次、归经、所在部位、规律谱分析,同时与《腧穴主治·国家标准GB/T30233-2013》进行对照。结果通过统计,27部现代针灸教材中主治便秘的＂同功穴＂有77个,经脉以足太阳膀胱经、足少阴肾经、足太阴脾经为主,部位以下肢、胸腹、腰背为主,把频次在20~26次的腧穴,定为一级谱,23个穴位;出现频次在4~19次的腧穴,定为二级谱,25个穴位;出现频次在3次以下的腧穴,定为三级谱,29个穴位。腧穴主治国家标准中主治便秘的腧穴有28个穴位,其中在一级谱中有20个,二级谱中有8个。结论表明便秘的＂同功穴＂与《国家标准·腧穴主治》完全一致。

Objective By collating attending constipation in the textbooks of modern acupuncture acupoints,Sum up the ＂analogous point＂and its regularity ofconstipation,Provide theoretical basis for the compatibility of acupoints and acupuncture prescription. Methods Based on the network retrieval and manual retrieval two ways,the retrieval of 27 attending constipation in the textbooks of modern acupuncture acupoints,analysis of constipation ＂analogous point＂and its regularity,and carries on the frequency,the spectrum analysis,which is,rule,at the same time with theacupoints indications. The National Standard GB / T30233-2013 was compared. Results Through the statistics,the 27 attending constipation in the textbooks of modern acupuncture ＂analogous point＂there are 77,Points of Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang,Points of Kidney Meridian of Foot-Shaoyin,Points of Spleen Meridian of Foot-Taiyin mainly,part is given priority to with lower limbs,chest and abdomen,waist,back,the frequency in the 20 to 26 times of acupoints,as the primary spectrum,23 points; Frequency in 4 to 19 times acupoints,as the secondary spectrum,25 points; A frequency under three acupoints,as tertiary spectrum,29 points. The National Standard of attending constipation of acupoints with 28 points,including 20 in the level of spectrum,the secondary spectrum of eight. Conclusion Exactly the same as that of the analogous of constipation with The National Standard GB / T30233-2013.