《白痴》中的“堕落论”与人类的新生

"Depravity" in The idiot and the New Birth of Human

《白痴》可以说是日本无赖派作家坂口安吾之前发表的《堕落论》的小说版,堕落的目的是重建新秩序,是旧道德、旧秩序毁掉后的重建。而旧道德、旧秩序的毁灭靠人力是做不到的,只能靠战争。堕落之所以伟大在于它的重塑性,而战争之所以伟大在于它的毁灭性。本文通过主人公伊泽在"绝望的生存空间"下找到"新生"的过程,来论证安吾笔下"堕落"对于人类新生的意义。

The idiot written by Anngo Sakaguti, one of the major writers in Deviant School in Post-war Japan,can be regarded as the novel version of his early published work On Depravity. In this novel, the aim of being depraved is to establish the new orders, and reconstruct the new morals and orders after their destruction, which can not be realized by manpower, bat by war.The greatness of depravity lies in its capability of remolding, while the greatness of war lies in its destructiveness. This paper aims to demonstrate the meaning of Anngo Sakaguti＇s ＂depravity＂to the rebirth of human being, through analyzing Yizawa＇s rebirth-seeking process in ＂a despairing living space＂.