意义建构中的认同与实践共同体的关系研究——对比分析中美领导人的曼德拉悼词

On the Relationship Between the Identity and the Community of Practice in Meaning Construction——Contrastive Analysis of Mandela's Eulogy by Chinese and American Leaders

实践共同体的提出是在社会建构主义浪潮中孕育而生的,强调个体与社会环境的互动性。同一实践共同体中,成员共享对团体的认识,建构符合共同体认识的认同;随着成员所参加的实践共同体的改变,其认同也在不断发生着变化。通过对比分析中美领导人在曼德拉追悼会上的演讲,可以发现不同的实践共同体以不同表现形式影响着他们的语言表达,从而得出认同与实践共同体之间的关系具有多层次和动态性的特点。

＂Community of practice＂ is put forward in the wave of social constructivism, highlighting the interaction between the individual and the society. In the same community of practice, cognition of the community is shared among the members, and community identity that fits it is built in the community. In addition, the members＂ community identity varies with the change of such communities of practice. Through the contrastive analysis of the speech by American and Chinese leaders at Mandela＇s memorial service, it could be found that different communities of practice influence their language performance in different ways, from which it could be concluded that the relationship between the community identity and the community itself takes on the feature of being muhi-leveled and dynamic.