摘要
2014年的乌克兰危机发端于是否与欧盟签署联系国地位协定,表面上是各派政治力量在国家发展道路上的分歧,但实质上代表着冷战后不同价值观在乌克兰的一次剧烈冲突。本文认为,价值观是影响人们对国家社会发展的观点和看法,因此乌克兰危机是价值观冲突的结果。导致价值观冲突的原因主要有三个方面:社会主体利益分化是其社会基础;西方文明与传统斯拉夫文明认同差异是其文化基础;西方的普世价值观与俄罗斯的保守主义价值观竞争是其政治基础。乌克兰危机反映出构建核心价值观对于政治稳定的重要性。外部大国正是利用乌克兰多元混乱的价值观矛盾,将危机作为地缘政治博弈的工具,最终导致国家政权更迭和族群分裂的悲惨下场。
I.The Crisis in Ukraine Is in Essence a Clash of Values
In the aftermath of WWII, newly emerging national states mushroomed. As a result, the issue of choosing the road of development has become the key one for the developing countries and countries in transition. In essence, the road of development is an orientation of value, which epitomizes the nature and goal of social development of a nation, and profoundly mirrors the dialectical relationship between tradition and modernity, and between democracy and the actual situation of a country. Therefore, the road of development is both a question of economic modernization and an issue of value orientation, even more so.
出处
《和平与发展》
CSSCI
2015年第4期88-99,131-142,共24页
Peace and Development
