中国城市林业规划发展趋势探讨

A theoretical exploration of the Chinese Urban Forestry Planning

中国城市林业规划是1960年代"城市森林"的概念引入后逐步发展起来的规划模式。在城市林业规划的发展过程中,在林学的基础上,吸取了土地规划、城市规划、风景园林学、生态学、景观生态学的知识体系及实践经验,形成了一个新兴的实践型交叉学科。城市林业的规划方式与实践方法得到了完善,但在大量实践中也暴露出了中国城市林业规划的一些问题与弊端。本文基于以上原理及规划实例对中国城市林业的发展趋势进行探讨,提出"区域级城市林业系统规划"的概念,建立多网络体系的城市林业系统,构建多因子的城市林业评价体系与多目标的土地优化利用方法,引入多元化的民众参与性管理监督体制,以完善城市林业规划体系。

After the introduction of the concept of ＂urban forest＂ in 1960s, Chinese urban forestry planning has developed for decades. In the process of the development of urban forestry planning, it combined the knowledge and practical experience of land planning, urban planning, landscape architecture, ecology, landscape ecology with forestry, Urban forestry has became a new practice of cross discipline. It shows many problems and disadvantages while the planning methods was gradually perfected in the process of practical, based on the principles mentioned above and some practical programs, this article discussed the development trend of urban forestry planning in China, proposing the concept of ＂regional urban forestry system planning＂. The paper also mentioned the importance of setting up a multiple network system, introducing the public participatory management system, building a multi-factors evaluation system and using a multi-objective method of land optimization.