唐山南湖国家城市湿地公园五感景观研究

The research of the five-senses landscape in Tangshan Nanhu National Urban Wetland Park

为了提升唐山南湖公园的五感景观以更好的服务游人,基于以人为本的设计理念,采用实地调研和发放调查问卷等方法,从植物、水体、园路、广场等公园构成元素方面对唐山南湖公园的五感景观现状进行了满意度问卷调查,发现其存在视觉景观和听觉景观丰富、嗅觉景观和触觉景观稀少、味觉景观难以体现的现象,这在一定程度上不能满足游人的感官需求;通过对调研数据的分析,提出加强植物、水体等自然元素的营造,弱化人为因素影响的观点,希望通过这种方式满足游人全方位的感官需求,真正实现"以人为本"的设计理念。

In order to enhance the five-senses landscape of Tangshan Nanhu Park to better serve visitors and based on the People-oriented Concept,an investigation of its five-sense landscapes was conducted through the field research and interview survey on the park component elements in its plants,water body,roads,and squares.It turns out that there exist excessive visual and acoustic effects,few olfactory or tactile effects,and scarce gustatory of the landscapes,which is insufficient to meet the demand of tourists.Through the analysis of survey data,some feasible suggestions are proposed by improving the effects of plants water bodies and weakening human effects on the construction of five-senses landscapes so as to satisfy all the sensory demands of tourists and truly realize the people-oriented designing concept.