人口流动对城乡生态环境和谐的影响研究——以安徽省为例

Migration and Its Impacts on the Harmony in Rural-Urban Environment:Based on Anhui Province

本文通过对1997—2013年安徽省城乡居民食物消费碳排放量、城乡人均可支配收入、城镇化率以及城乡居民人力资本数据的收集与整理,深入探讨了人口流动与城乡环境差异之间的关系。通过回归分析发现:人口流动对城乡环境差异的解释度为78.3%;并且城镇化率与城乡环境差异为负相关关系;城乡人均可支配收入差异与城乡环境差异为正相关关系;城乡人力资本差异与城乡环境差异无关。因此,必须从合理引导人口流动着手,通过提高城镇化率、降低城乡居民收入差距等途径,实现城乡环境的和谐发展。

Through the collection and collation of data on urban-rural residents＇ carbon emissions of food consumption,urbanrural residents＇ income,the rate of urbanization,and urban-rural residents＇ human capital,analyzing the relationship between human migration and the difference in urban-rural environment. By regression analysis show that,the explanation of human migration for the differences in urban-rural environment is 78.3%, and the urbanization rate and the difference in urban-rural environment is a negative correlation, and the difference in urban-rural residents＇ human income and the difference in urban-rural environment is a positive correlation,and the difference in urban-rural residents＇ human capital is regardless of the difference in urban-rural environment. Thus,in order to achieve the harmonious development of urban-rural environment,we must increase the urbanization rate and reduce the income gap in urban-rural residents etc.