父母权力资本对子女权力可得性的影响分析——基于CHFS全国调查的发现

The Study on The Influence of Parents' Power Capital on The Availability of Children's Power:Based on CHFS National Survey Found

本文基于中国家庭金融调查与研究中心(CHFS)2013年全国调查数据,实证检验了父母的权力资本对子女权力获得的影响。研究发现,父母为政府领导对其子女权力获得的积极影响要大于任职于企业的;母亲拥有权力对子女权力获得的影响要大于父亲,母亲的政府行政级别越高,其子女获得权力的概率越大。研究还发现子女获得权力的概率增加值随父母均为领导、至少一方为领导和均非领导等三种情形而递减。教育水平、健康状况、性别、年龄等因素会显著影响权力的获得;风险中性性格的子女更易获得权力;而农业户籍不利于权力的获得。

Based on the national survey data of China Household Finance and Survey Center in 2013,this paper makes an empirical analysis about the influence of the parental power capital on children＇s power. The study found the parents being leaders in government have a more positive impact on their children＇ power obtaining than them in the enterprise;mother with the power has a much influence on their children than the father,the mother with the higher administrative level,the much probability of children getting the power. The study also found that children getting the added value of the probability of power with his parents who are all leaders,at least one party for the leaders or non-leading leaders decreases. the children with risk neutral character are more likely to gain power and become a leader.