基于混响室—半消声室的V型声屏障隔声测试与分析

Sound Insulation Test and Analysis of a V-Type Sound Barrier Based on the Method of Reverberation Room and Semi-anechoic Room

首先以匀质铁板为例,利用混响室—半消声室法进行频率隔声特性的测试,并将测试结果与混响室—混响室隔声测试结果进行对比分析;然后,基于半消声室模拟半无限声场的特性,在混响室—半消声室环境下分别对V型声屏障进行表面声透射及声传播指向性识别。结果表明,混响室—半消声室法频率隔声特性测试结果与半消声室一侧的测点位置有关,当测点位置较为合适时,能够与混响室—混响室法测试结果较好的吻合;混响室—半消声室法能够识别样件的表面声透射特性及声传播指向特性,从而为找到其隔声薄弱环节以及声音透过样件后的传播和衰减规律提供更加直观的数据参考,对进一步提高其隔声性能并改善声场环境具有指导意义。

The sound insulation effect of an isotropic iron plate was measured based on the approach of reverberation room and semi-anechoic room, and the result was compared with the method based on reverberation room and reverberation room. Then, based on the semi-infinite sound field characteristics of the semi-anechoic room, the surface sound transmission and the directivity of sound propagation of a V-type sound barrier were recognized. It is concluded that the sound reduction result of the plate tested by the approach of reverberation room and semi-anechoic room is related to the position of measurement points. If the measurement points are properly distributed, the sound reduction result can agree well with that tested by the method of reverberation room and reverberation room. The test method of reverberation room and semi- anechoic room can identify the characteristics of the surface sound transmission and the directivity of sound propagation, so as to provide more visual data references to recognize the portions with lower sound insulation effect and the sound propagation and reduction laws after the sound has passed the material. This work is helpful to promote the sound insulation of the material and improve the sound field environment.