清代西南民族地区乡村社会与国家间的双向调适

Bilateral Adjustment between Government and Rural Society in Southwest Ethnic Areas in Qing Dynasty

清代西南民族地区的乡村社会与国家均在民族政策、经济、军事、文教等方面作出过调适。这种在充分考虑对方利益诉求的前提下追求各自利益最大化，结成“利益共同体”和“命运共同体”的双向调适，是我国古代民族地区乡村社会与国家间互动交往的良好典范和当今探索民族地区社会发展与国家治理的重要参照。

There is some adjustment in terms of ethic policy, economics, military defense, culture and education in rural society in southwest ethnic areas in Qing Dynasty. The reason of the bilateral adjustment is that under the premise of taking each others’ interests fully into account, the two sides may seek to maximize their own interests, which leads to“community of interests”and“community of destiny”. Therefore, the bilateral adjustment set a good example for the interaction between the nation and the ancient rural area within ethnic minority area. And it can shed light on the exploration of the social development and administration in these areas.