语言的地域变体与汉语学习

The Regional Variety of Mandarin in the Study of Chinese

外国人学习汉语总会受到语言变体的影响。文章主要讨论汉语学习和地域变体，即方言的关系，梳理了汉语学习史上的方言学习概况，分析了方言学习的现状，在此基础上，提出汉语老师应采取不同的教学策略处理语言学习过程中的变异现象。

The foreign learners of Chinese feel it an obstacle to learn the regional variety of Chinese. This paper discusses the relation of the study of Chinese with the regional variety, has a survey of the studies of dialect in the history and analyzes the situation of the studies of dialects. It proposes that the teacher shall have different strategies to the study of regional variety of Chinese.