小组工作对低收入自闭症儿童家长的减压功能研究

A Study of Group Work's Pressure Alleviation Function for Autistic Children's Parents of Low-income Families

低收入自闭症儿童的家长与一般家长相比会面临更大的压力。对民办自闭症儿童康复机构中低收入家长的心理压力和面对压力的应对方式进行问卷和访谈研究,结果显示,他们承受很高的压力,但是没有有效的途径解决。在此基础上,设计使用了小组工作的方法对其进行减压帮助,评估小组工作的效果发现小组工作可以有效地缓解相应压力,使他们获得多方面的应对策略。建议低收入自闭症儿童家长可以从丰富知识技能储备、充分的时间准备和有效的时间管理、扩大经济获取渠道及加强人际支持体系四个方面进行日常压力缓解和应对水平提升。

Parents of autistic children face more pressure compared with those from normal families. Surveys and interviews are taken among autistic children's parents from low-income families in private-funded rehabilitation agencies,to know more about their psychological pressure and methods to alleviate pressure. The results show that they are under great pressure and have no effective solution. On that basis,group work is designed to help them alleviate pressure. By evaluating the effect of group work,it is found that group work can effectively alleviate the pressure and enable them to find various coping methods. It is suggested thatlow-income parents of autistic children can alleviate their pressure and improve their coping abilities in the four aspects,namely enriching knowledge and skill reserve,sufficient time to prepare and effective time management,expanding income sources and strengthening social support system.