社会工作本土化实践中的伦理困境——以广州市家庭综合服务中心模式为例

Ethical Dilemma in the Practice of Localization of Social Work——A Study of Guangzhou Integrated Family Service Centre

社会工作是一项具有很强价值导向的工作,也是一项面向社会实践问题的工作。近几年以政府购买服务的方式,在广东沿海等发达地区,大力推动街道成立家庭综合服务中心,让社会工作作为一种新型职业蓬勃发展。在肯定社会工作正面临着前所未有的发展契机的时候,也应该清醒地看到社会工作专业所遭遇到的四类伦理困境。一是西方移植与社会系统多元;二是专业的独立性与依附性;三是助人自助的专业精神与资源缺乏;四是量化的绩效评估与缺失的人类关怀。

Social work is a profession with strong value guidance and practice-oriented. In recent years,government has promoted the building of the integrated family service centre by using purchase service. Social work as a new kind of occupation is emerging in coastal areas of Guangdong Province. Although social work is facing unprecedented development opportunities,as social work practitioners,we need to be fully aware of the four kinds of ethical dilemmas: first,transplantation from the West and complex social system; second,the independence and adherence of professional development; third,the professional value of helping people and help themselves and the reality of scarce resources; fourth,quantitative performance evaluation and lack of human care.