中美日产业技术创新战略联盟比较研究

A Study on Industrial Technology Innovation Strategy Alliances Based on the Comparison of China with USA and Japan

产业技术创新战略联盟的开展,我国起步较晚,多是参照日本、美国经验。日本经验表明,政府可以通过宏观调控主导联盟构建和发展;美国经验表明,市场作用有利于联盟发展的有序性。近年来,我国产业技术创新战略联盟在政府的引导和推动下发展迅速,但在发展过程中也暴露出一些问题。需要明确联盟发展前、中、后期各阶段的不足,通过内部驱动、外部推动、内外部联动等驱动机制实现协同创新。

The industrial technology innovation strategic alliances,which started late in our country,mostly refers to the experience of Japan and the United States. Japan's experience suggests that government can achieve establishment and development of alliance through macroeconomic regulation. And America's experience shows that the market is beneficial to the orderly development of the alliance. Recently,industrial technology innovation strategic alliances have developed rapidly with the guidance and the promotion of government in China. However,it is noticeable that during development some problems are exposed,which need to be optimized with the synergism of internal and external motivation.