肠易激综合征患者社会支持与生活满意度关系及自尊的中介作用

A study on the relationship between social support and life satisfaction among patients with irritable bowel syndrome and the effect of self-esteem as a mediator

目的分析自尊在肠易激综合征患者社会支持与生活满意度之间的中介作用。方法采用生活满意度量表、自尊量表、领悟社会支持量表对197例确诊肠易激综合征患者进行测评与统计分析。结果不同性别、教育程度对肠易激综合征患者生活满意度的影响比较，差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；生活满意度与社会支持、自尊显著相关（｜r｜=0．321～0．388，P〈0．01）；社会支持对生活满意度不仅具有直径路径影响效应（β=0．53，P〈0．01），且通过自尊具有间接路径影响效应（β=0．09，P〈0．01）。结论肠易激综合征患者生活满意度受社会支持与自尊的影响，且自尊在该影响模式中起部分中介作用。

Objective To analyze the mediating effect of self -esteem on the relationship between social support and life satisfaction among patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).Methods A total of 197 IBS patients were evaluated using questionnaires of life satisfaction scale,self -esteem scale and perceived social support scale.Results The effects of gender and education on life satisfaction of IBS patients were not significant (P >0.05 ).Life satisfaction was significantly correlated with social support and self -esteem (|r|=0.321 -0.388,P <0.01).Social support was not only had direct effect on life satisfaction (β=0.53,P <0.01 ),but also had indirect effect through self -esteem on life satisfaction (β=0.09,P <0.01).Conclusion Life satisfaction of patients with IBS was influenced by social support and self -esteem,and self -esteem played the partial intermediary role in the influencing model.