中美卫生统计调查制度的比较研究

A comparative study on health statistical survey system between China and the United States of American

目的比较中美卫生统计调查制度的差异。方法从卫生统计机构、法规、调查项目和信息化四个方面进行比较研究。结果我国卫生统计调查制度有自身独特的一面,但也存在诸多挑战。统计信息的传递和交流相对较慢、数据发布和共享的立法尚有欠缺、调查项目多样化和调查内容有待完善等。结论卫生统计信息管理和协调、数据隐私权的立法有待加强,建议完善数据发布政策,确保数据的可及性和共享性;结合热点健康问题开展多样化的专项调查。

Objective To compare the difference on health statistical survey system between China and United States of American.Methods Four aspects in statistical agencies,legislation,survey items and health statistics information were compared.Results The system in China has its own characteristics,but it also faced with many challenges,including the relatively slow transfer and exchange of statistical information,the lack of legislation on data dissemination and sharing,the insufficient diversification of survey items and survey content.Conclusion The statistics information center of Ministry of Health should strengthen the management and coordination to ensure the data collection timely and accurately.The policies should be strengthened to protect data privacy and improve data dissemination.