教育水平不同对经济增长的影响探讨

Schooling Attainments' Impact on Economic Growth

教育人力资本供给是教育系统中基本教育(初等和中等)与高等教育数量和质量的函数,因此,政府对教育资源配置是教育人力资本形成的一个重要决定因素,通常由教育水平差别代表教育人力资本数量和质量的不同,政府教育支出可视为加速制造业、服务业和总产出增长的人力资本形成的一个重要指标,研究证实,政府教育支出越多,地区教育对产出贡献越大。考虑到这一情况,政策制定者应提高公共教育支出预算,旨在增强对经济增长有正面影响的人力资本。

The supply of education human capital in the economy's production activities is a function of the quality and volume of education services provided at the secondary and tertiary levels in the education system.Hence,the allocation of resources by government to education is an important determinant of human capital formation. Usually schooling attainments represent the quality and volume of education human capital. This study posits that government spending on education can be identified as an important indicator of human capital formation that propels economic growth and confirms that for the countries considered,there are level-specific effects of human capital on output in the manufacturing and service sectors,and ultimately on aggregate output. Given this information,policy makers can therefore consider opportunities for enhanced budgetary allocations aimed at building capital that has a positive impact on economic growth.