护生自测不适症状和健康促进生活方式的相关性研究

Relationship of subjective health complaints and health promotion lifestyles among nursing college students

目的 探讨健康促进生活方式对护理专业大学生自测不适症状的影响,为护理大学生健康保健工作提供科学依据.方法 采用自测不适症状量表和健康促进生活方式量表,对广州市某高校的护理专业大学生进行问卷调查,并进行数据分析和统计学处理.结果 775名护理专业大学生中自测不适症状有1个以上的449人,发生率57.9％,排前5位的症状为疲劳占19.2％（149/775）、眼睛酸胀或干涩占18.5％（143/775）、胃肠不适占18.2％（141/775）、睡眠障碍占16.6％（129/775）和人际关系不满意占11.0％（85/775）.总体健康促进生活方式平均得分为（133.74±19.10）分,无自测症状的护生健康促进生活方式量表得分显著高于有自测症状的护生,差异有统计学意义,P＜0.01.二分类Logistic回归分析显示,自测不适症状与健康促进生活方式呈负相关.结论 护理专业大学生自测不适症状的存在比较普遍,健康促进生活方式对其不适症状发生有预防作用,培养健康的生活方式可以作为改善护生不适症状的措施之一.

Objective To explore the relationship of subjective health complaints and health promotion lifestyles among nursing college students.Methods A total of 775 nursing students in a college in Guangzhou city were surveyed using Subjective Health Complaints Scale and Health Promoting Lifestyles-Ⅱ （HPLP-Ⅱ）,and then analyzed the datum of the investigation.Results The incidence rate of subjective health complaints was 57.9％（449/775）.The symptoms of the top five were fatigue [19.2％（149/775）],eye discomfort [18.5％（143/775）],gastrointestinal upset [18.2％（141/775）],sleep disorders [16.6％（129/775）] and poor interpersonal relationship [11.0％（85/775）].The mean score of the HPLP-Ⅱ was 133.74±19.10,both scores of the HPLP-Ⅱ and the subscales in the nursing students without complaints were significantly higher than the others,P ＜ 0.01.Further multinomial Logistic results suggested HPLP-Ⅱ negatively related with the occurrence of subjective health complaints.Conclusion Health promotion lifestyle can prevent or improve the complaints status common existed among nursing college students.