水泥灰岩矿迹地生态修复研究——以鹿泉东焦水泥灰岩矿为例

Cement limestone mine wasteland ecological remediation research——taking the Dongjiao cement limestone mine of Luquan District as an example

分析了水泥灰岩矿山迹地治理关键制约因素,并以鹿泉市东焦水泥灰岩矿为例,阐述其采取的工程与植物相结合的生态修复措施。通过对废弃渣堆、运矿道路、采矿作业面等区域进行整治,采取了平整、分级消坡、排水、拦挡以及选取适生品种进行植被恢复等措施,维护了边坡的稳定,增加了植被面积,矿山景观显著改善,为同类矿山的生态修复起到了示范意义。

The key constraint factors of cement limestone mine wasteland area ecological remediation were analyzed in this paper. Taking Dongjiao cement limestone mine wasteland area of Luquan District as an example, the author expounds the ecological restoration measures of engineering and plant. The waste slag heap, ore road, driving face and other regions were comprehensive improvement. Land leveling, grading elimination slope, drainage and retaining wall measures were taken.Selected the suitable plant species for vegetation restoration. Through renovation, the stability of the slope was maintained,vegetation area was increased,and mining landscape was improved significantly. It played the experiment and demonstration significance for similar mines ecological restoration.