泉州湾河口湿地游涉禽鸟类种类及区系组成研究

The Species and Faunal Constitution of Natatores and Grallatores Birds in the Estuary Wetland of Quanzhou Bay

采用长期定位调查和定时布设样线调查相结合的方法,对泉州湾河口湿地游涉禽鸟类种类及区系组成进行统计分析。结果表明,共有游涉禽鸟类64种,分属8目11科,其中涉禽类43种,游禽类21种;繁殖鸟12种,非繁殖鸟52种;在区系组成上,属古北界的种类49种,属东洋界的种类13种,属广布种的种类有2种。此次调查,可为泉州湾河口湿地的候鸟水禽保护规划的制定提供理论依据。

The species and faunal constitution of Natatores and Ggrallatores birds in the estuary wetland of Quanzhou Bay were statistical analyzed and investigated by the method of long term location survey combined with timing setting line transect survey. The results showed there were 64 species, belonging to 8 families and 11 orders, among which there were 43 species of Grallatores, 21 species of Natatores, 12 species of breeding birds, and 52 species of non-breeding birds. In the faunal constitution, there were 49 species of the Palaearctic realm, 13 species of the Oriental realm, and only 2 species of the ubiquitous, This investigation could provide the theoretical basis for the development of migratory and aquatic birds conservation plan in the estuary wetland of Quanzhou Bay.