风险社会演进机理研究

The Research on Evolution Mechanism of Risk Society

风险社会理论从经验主义与建构主义两个维度凸显了现代性与人生存处境之间的紧张。启蒙理性的分裂是风险社会形成的动因,由理性所规制的合理化制度进一步造成了价值意义的丧失。资本作为社会发展的重要动力逐步将自然、社会、个体工具化,在资本所主导的社会中,文化丧失了其批判维度,科学技术与文化价值间出现了断裂。在全球化语境中,现代的风险具有去时间化、去空间化的特征,风险社会的形成即是工业社会自反化的反映,其深层逻辑根植于启蒙以来西方所主导的现代性精神文明的危机。

Risk society theory highlights the tension between modernity and human survival situation from two dimensions of empiricism and constructivism. The formation of risk society is rooted in enlightenment rational division,and rational regulation of rationalization system further caused the loss of value. As the important driving force of the development of society,capital takes gradually nature,society and individual as a tool,and in a society dominated by capital,culture loses its critical dimensions and causes the rupture between science,technology and culture value. In the context of globalization,the modern risk features spaceless and timeless. The formation of the risk society is not only an industrial society of reflexive,and its logic is deeply rooted in the crisis of spiritual civilization dominated by western modernity since enlightenment.