论禅宗话语的“误读”及“有意误读”

Misinterpretation and International Misinterpretation of Zen Discourses

禅宗经典文本的形成过程就是一部有意误读的历史过程。这是基于禅宗在中国化的进程中,面对时代的发展和人的认识差异所作的文化选择和创新。人们阅读、解读佛教经典文本话语的过程是一个不断提升自己接近佛性的自觉性过程。作为一种语言现象,误读尽管是应该尽量减少的,但历代禅师们对经典文本"误读",如果其目的是为了将禅宗发扬光大而进行的创造性的有意误读,这种有意误读有它存在的合理性,也没必要过分地去责备它。在禅宗思想发展过程中,人们对禅宗经典文本解读过程中的有意"误读"也是禅宗思想创新的需要。

The formation process of classic Zen text is a deliberate misreading historical process. This is based on the China Zen in the process of understanding,in the face of the development of the times and the differences of people made the cultural choice and innovation of people reading,interpretation of the Buddhist classic text discourse is a constant process of consciousness raising himself close to the Buddha of the process. We to Zen discourse interpretation,although misreading is inevitable,but such as ancient Zen masters have the classic text ＂Misreading＂ purposes,if the purpose is to carry forward the Zen,misreading and creative,we think of this deliberate error reading also need not too much blame it. In Zen thought in the course of the development of classic Zen text interpretation in the process of ＂Misreading＂ is also interested in Zen thought innovation needs.