论宋代禅僧与士人的交游——以释晓莹《罗湖野录》和《云卧纪谈》为中心

On Social Communications between Buddhist Monks and Scholar- officials in the Song Dynasty

释晓莹的《罗湖野录》和《云卧纪谈》是在我国佛教史上有一定影响和地位的佛教史籍。两书从禅僧的角度以记载宋代禅僧和士人交游为主要内容,展现了两者之间的关系密切。两者交游特点主要有:禅僧开悟士人禅机;士人赞赏禅僧才学;士人与禅僧以禅论诗文等;士人与禅师互访论禅。两者交游的原因有:儒学理论缺乏创新,士人受禅学理论吸引;士人宦路坎坷入禅;禅僧文学修养高,与士人有着共同话语。

Shi xiao- ying＇ s LUO HU YE LU and YUN WO JI TAN are the Buddhism works which had some infection and status in the Buddhism history. The two works recorded the social intercourse between Buddhist Monk and scholar- officials on Buddhist Monk＇ angle of view,which exhibited their consanguineous relation. The points of their social intercourse have： Buddhist Monk teaching the scholar- officials＇ truth; the scholar- officials admiring Buddhist Monk＇ scholarship; the scholar- officials and Buddhist Monk discussing the poesy and articles on Buddhist allegory; the scholar- officials and Buddhist Monk visiting and talking each other. The reasons of their social intercourse have： Confucianism lacking innovation,the theory of Buddhist alluring the scholar- officials;the scholar- officials are officials difficultly to Buddhist; Buddhist Monk having high literary culture having common talk with the scholar- officials.