当前我国生态文明建设研究的几点理性思考

On Current Research of Ecological Civilization Promotion in China

当前,理论上,生态文明已成为理论界的研究热点,实践中,生态文明建设已经成为全社会的共识。生态文明不仅是生态领域的一项重大课题,还是人与自然、人与人、发展与环境、经济与社会等诸系统之间协调发展的重大理论与实践课题。中共十八大对生态文明建设提出了新要求,作出了新部署,把生态文明建设放在更为突出地位,成为"努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展"伟大新目标的引领。如何更好更快更深入推进生态文明理论研究和具体实践,成为当前及今后很长一段时期我国经济政治社会文化生活中的焦点、难点和关键之环。党的十七大以来,中国生态文明建设工作取得了喜人成绩,在理论研究层面初步形成了中国特色的社会主义生态文明理论体系,在实践层面不断取得生态文明建设的丰硕成果。中国的生态文明建设实践,可以按建设区域范围划分为省、市、县(区)、乡镇、村(社区)等不同层次。中国生态文明建设试点工作目前在国家层面有国家发改委、林业局、环保部、水利部、海洋局等部门结合部门职能主导相关试点工作。中国经济社会发展已经站在新的历史起点上,我们正昂首阔步迈入社会主义生态文明新时代,生态文明将引领各项事业的建设发展。生态文明建设是一个有机体系,具有多维诉求,必须全面系统地加以把握。按照党的十八大报告要求,生态文明建设的重要抓手应当是转变经济发展方式,建设"两型社会",搞好制度建设。

Ecological civilization has become the focus of current theoretical research, and in practice, it has become the consensus of the whole society. As an important issue in the field of ecology, ecological civilization also involves the coordinated development of various major aspects such as man and nature, development and environment, economy and society. New requirements and a comprehensive plan for ecological promotion were put forward in the 18th National Congress of the CPC. With ecological civilization in a more prominent position, Chinese people strive to build a beautiful China, so as to realize lasting and sustainable development for the Chinese nation. How to further advance the theoretical research and ecological civilization practice has become the focus and a critical issue in China＇s economic, political, social and cultural life. Since the 17th National Congress of the CPC, China＇s ecological civilization promotion has made achievements in that a theoretical system of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics has formed and practical results have been achieved. China＇s ecological promotion is conducted at different levels of province, city, county （district）, town, village （community） and so on. At the national level, National Development and Reform Commission, State Forestry Bureau, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Water Resources, National Bureau of Oceanography and other departments are engaged in the pilot work of China＇s ecological civilization promotion.The economic and social development of China has come to a new historical stage. In this new era, ecological civilization will lead the development of various undertakings. Ecological civilization promotion is an organic system with multi- dimensional demands and it should be conducted comprehensively and systematically. In the political report to the 18th National Congress of the CPC, it is pointed out that ecological promotion calls for the change of economic development models, the building of resource-saving and environment-friendly society and the system improvement.