“大X特X”框式结构研究

The Study of “Da X Te X” Frame Construction

"大X特X"是现代汉语中一种常用的框式结构,它由两个固定的常项"大""特"和两个相同的变项"X"组成,用来表示程度很深,具有一定的主观性,并在一定程度上凸显了话语焦点。在借喻的作用下,"大X特X"框式结构中的"大书特书""大错特错"已经实现了固定语义的泛化,为一般成语词典所收录。"大X特X"与"大X大Y"形成了一个相似但又有所不同的框式结构系列。

＂Da X Te X＂ is a common frame construction in modern Chinese. It is composed of two fixed constants ＂Da＂ and ＂Te＂, and two same variable ＂X＂, used to express the deep degree, with a certain degree of subjectivity, and highlight the discourse focus to a certain extent. In the role of metonymy, ＂Da shu Te shu＂ and ＂Da cuo Te cuo＂ have achieved semantic generalization, recorded in idiom dictionaries. ＂Da X Te X＂ and ＂Da X Da Y＂ formed a similar but slightly different series of frame construction.