武术段位制发展历史及伦理研究

The Research on the Development History of Martial Arts Dan System and Ethics

从文化传播学、比较文化学的视角出发,运用文献资料、历史考证等方法研究武术段位制的起源、发展和蕴含的伦理思想。研究认为:日本武术吸收了中国传统文化的精华,结合西方和本国传统文化创造性地构建了武术段位制;社会"各得其所"的传统理念和"崇尚强者"的西方体育思想是武术段位制产生的重要原因;武术段位制不仅是身份识别的标志,还具有规范权利和义务,鉴定道德、修为的功能。

From the perspective of cultural communication and culture comparison,this paper using the method of literature and historical research to analyze the origin and development of martial arts Dan system and ethics. The result shows： on the based of combining Chinese,western and national traditional culture,Japanese martial arts constructed the martial arts Dan system creatively; the important causes of martial arts Dan system is the Japanese traditional idea of ＂play their proper role＂and western sports thought of＂advocating strong＂; martial arts Dan system is not only a symbol of identification,also has the function of regulating rights and obligations and identifying personal morality and accomplishment.