试论马克思《大纲》中的国家空间思想

The Notion of State Space in Marx's Outline

在《大纲》"导言"中,"国家空间"被马克思论述为一种充满资本关系和政治权力的制度性空间,它是维系资本主义体系存在的重要条件。在随后为出版《政治经济学批判》第一分册写的"序言"中,马克思列出"分册计划"意在揭示"国家空间"对城市空间和世界市场的渗透和整合功能,并进一步指出渗透和整合的动力源于资本。马克思还在《大纲》中揭示了"国家空间"的历史性,即它必然向社会空间的回归。

'State space'was described as a space full of capital relationship and political power in Marx's 'Introduction'of Outline,and it was an important condition to maintain the existence of capitalist system. In the preface for publishing the first volumes of 'critique of political economy'in subsequent,Marx listed a 'volumes plan'in order to reveal the function of the penetration and integration of 'state space'to urban space and the world market,and further he pointed out that the penetration and integration of power in capital. In Outline,Marx revealed the historic of 'state space'which was bound to return to the social space eventually.